S690QL pdf equivalent indian grade

S690QL pdf, No.45 seamless pipe belongs to high strength medium carbon steel, with certain plasticity and toughness, high strength and good machinability. Good comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenching and tempering treatment. In addition, the hardenability of No.45 seamless pipe is poor, and the water quenching is easy to produce cracks. After quenching and tempering, the small and medium-sized parts can obtain better toughness and higher hardness. For large parts (the section size is more than 80mm), normalizing treatment is appropriate. But the weldability of No.45 steel is poor. The weldment should be preheated before welding and annealed after welding to eliminate welding stress.

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The cold bending method is mainly used to produce cold-formed section steel and welded pipe. The cold bending method is to bend the steel strip or steel plate into various cross-section shapes by the cold bending machine in the cold state. If the S690QL pdf steel pipe is bent into a circular, square or other hollow shape and welded by a proper welding method, it is a welded pipe. The advantages of cold bending: first, the cold-formed section steel is light in weight and large in bearing capacity, and it can save metal by replacing the hot-rolled section steel; second, it can produce all kinds of S690QL pdf extremely thin, extremely wide and complex section steel which can not be produced by hot rolling.

The effect of elements in S690QL pdf, wear-resistant steel plate on high-temperature temper embrittlement can be divided into: (1) Impurity elements such as phosphorus, tin, antimony and so on that cause the high-temperature temper brittleness of the wear-resistant steel plate. (2) Alloy elements that promote or slow down the brittleness of high temperature tempering in different forms and degrees. Chromium, manganese, nickel, silicon, etc. play a promoting role, while molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, etc. play a retarding role. Carbon also plays a catalytic role.

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